The Racial Slur Database. New ZealandAustralian white trash or rednecks. Appearance Typically clad in black rib jersey Hallensteins, 4. Clothing with beer. Waikato is favourite. Black. oil stains on skin optional. A curious feature is the haircut, which. The cover thus provided enables one to distinguish the bogan from. Habitat The beach in summer, but only those with free road access. Mt. Maunganui provides a typical bogan haunt. Despite the heat, bogans NEVER. Science has yet to explain why. Bogans may. be found at all times on back roads, at rugby matches, and in public bars. If you cant see a bogan straight away, they may be shy try watching the. Holden Kingswoods for activity. Feeding Copious quantities of beer provide all the nourishment a Bogan. Reproduction Bogans appear to be exclusively male. Females are actively. Like geeks, rugbyheads and best friends of popular. Bogan is the non viable offspring of apparently fertile. Seldom seen in numbers fewer than three. Source NZ. com UD. Americas Letters to Trumps Election Fraud Panel. Earlier this year, the White House requested written comments from US voters about the Presidential Commission on Election Integrity, led by Vice President Mike Pence and Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach. And now the American public has spoken, saying among other things, you are evil. On Thursday, the Trump administration released 1. June 2. 9 and July 1. Out of dozens of messages, two submissions voiced concerns that lined up with the stated mission of President Trumps voter fraud panel. But many more addressed legitimate voter suppression issues, including gerrymandering, voter ID laws that target low income and minority voters, efforts to dismantle the Voting Rights Act, Citizens United, the antiquated Electoral College system, Russian interference with the election, and even the voter fraud commission itself, which has been widely criticized as a grand scheme to undermine our democracy. Many respondents, however, just wanted to tell Kobach, Pence, and their sham commission of vigilantes to fuck right off. Here are some of the best selections from the batch of emails released by the White House. Some concerned citizens highlighted the security missteps the commission has already made, by sharing a report from from Gizmodo about the task force asking states to send voter data over an insecure email. We hope Pence and Kobach do read the articleright after they look into this Goatse business. The White House. Power Of Hacking Facebookhttpswww. facebook. comHAckingRouterwifiFree Is ka bad ya step ha ka advance setup click karien. Is ka bad edit par click karien. If youre a fan of classic science fiction from the likes of Ray Bradbury, Isaac Asimov, and Robert A. Heinlein, youre in luck. Archive. org now has a massive.

Tim Cook Says Apple Had to Comply With Chinese Censors, and Theyd Do It in the US Too. Last week, consumer tech giant Apple removed all major VPN apps from the Chinese branch of its Apps Store, seemingly putting yet another barrier in place for millions of Chinese citizens who might desire to defy their governments pervasive internet censorship system. On Tuesday, Apple CEO Tim Cook explained why Apple chose to comply with the wishes of Chinese censors. Its pretty simple, in Cooks telling. Unlicensed VPNs are against the law in China now, and Apple has to obey the law, period. The central government in China back in 2. In Windows Server 2008 R2, Cluster Shared Volumes enable multiple hosts to access a single shared LUN. However, administrators may not manipulate or back up VM. There are good uses of machine learning technology, like improved medical diagnostics, and potentially very bad ones, like riot prediction software police could use. VPN apps, Cook told investors and media during Apples Q3 2. Tech. Crunchs Matthew Lynley. We have a number of those on our store. Essentially, as a requirement for someone to operate a VPN they have to have a license from the government there. Earlier this year, they began a renewed effort to enforce that policy, he continued. We were required by the government to remove some of those VPN apps from the app store that dont meet these new regulations. Today theres still hundreds of VPN apps on the app store, including hundreds by developers outside China. We would obviously rather not remove the apps, but like we do in other countries we follow the law wherever we do business. Heres where Cooks reply gets a little more cynical. We believe in engaging with governments even when we disagree, Cook continued. This particular case, were hopeful that over time the restrictions were seeing are loosened, because innovation really requires freedom to collaborate and communicate. Cook compared the controversy to Apples 2. US authorities over i. Phone security features, saying the situation last year was very different because US law was on the companys side. But he added if US law changed, Apple would have no choice but to comply. In the case of China, the law is very clear there, Cook said. Like we would if the US changed the law here, we have to abide by them in both cases. That doesnt mean that we dont state our point of view in the appropriate way, we always do that. Heres the thing Apple isnt really engaging Chinese censors so much as complying with their orders, and theres no way removing the VPN apps will somehow result in that censorship being loosened. Its at best a tradeoff between maintaining market access on one hand, and collaborating with the current Chinese censorship system on the other. Without getting into an argument on the merits of Chinese artist Ai Weiweis work, he hit something on the head in a New York Times editorial earlier this year Whenever the state controls or blocks information, it not only reasserts its absolute power it also elicits from the people whom it rules a voluntary submission to the system and an acknowledgment of its dominion. While Apples decision to remove the VPN apps may be mandated by the absolute power of the Chinese state, its also clearly reinforcing part two of the equation, voluntary submission to said power. Cook, of course, is clearly aware of thiswhich is why he mentioned Apple would have no choice but to comply with a US censorship regime, too. Hes not exactly wrong. But its also a reminder of how any abuse of power requires enablers, and institutions whose bottom line rely on compliance are probably not going to save anyone from autocracy. With a few exceptions, theyll usually comply. Elsewhere during the call, Cook noted, mainland China sales are doing just fine. The companys poor performance was mostly due to poor sales in the mostly autonomous region of Hong Kong, which has much less restrictive laws on censorship. Matthew Lynley. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. VMware, a global leader in cloud infrastructure digital workspace technology, accelerates digital transformation for evolving IT environments. Learn More Now.

DRYWALL CRACKS CONTENTS what are the causes of drywall or gypsum board cracking in ceilings walls. Plasterboard or gypsum board crack prevention. Where, when why does drywall crack Coefficients of thermal and moisture expansion contraction or movement for gypsum board products. POST a QUESTION or READ FAQs about plasterboard cracks, drywall cracks, gypsum board cracking movement. REFERENCESInspect. APedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website. Drywall cracks in ceilings or walls This article describes the common causes of all types of cracks that appear in drywall or gypsum board or plasterboard walls ceilings in building interiors. Illustrations show where cracks are most likely to appear, explain why, and suggest both repair approaches to drywall cracks and how to prevent cracking in plasterboard or gypsum board. Photo at page top severe settlement cracks around windows in an Alaskan home. Soil, foundation, and frost problems were causing severe ongoing movement in this structure. Green links show where you are. Copyright 2. 01. 7 Inspect. Better to build with, better by design, and better to live in, Hebel is the ideal choice for your next home. See the benefits of building with Hebel. Drywall Cracks Cause prevention of cracks or ridging in plasterboard or gypsum board ceilings walls. DRYWALL CRACKS CONTENTS what are the causes of drywall or. How to Repair Holes in Drywall. Drywall damage can be fixed easily with minimal equipment. Drywall is also known as wallboard, plasterboard, gypsum board, or sheetrock. Bricklayer What is a Bricklayer Bricklayers work in the General Construction industry, building all types of new lowrise and highrise structures, including homes. Find Gyprock 1. 5kg DIY Rapid Plaster Repair Kit at Bunnings Warehouse. Visit your local store for the widest range of building hardware products. Apedia. com, All Rights Reserved. Causes Types of Cracks in Drywall, Plasterboard, Gypsum Board Walls Ceilings. Article contents  Causes of drywall or gypsum board cracking, sorted by categories. Gypsum Board Installation Error contribution to gypsum board cracks damage. Drywall installation snafus poor support or connections, over cuts with a drywall knife at corners of openings, failure to provide for seasonal or other variations in temperature moisture, improper joint finishing, possibly omission of drywall tape at some gaps, cracks, or repairs. Drywall movement control joints omitted on long drywall runs in ceilings sketch at left or walls, distances over 3. Control joints may also be needed at common ceiling or wall stress points such as at L, T, U or I shape ceiling or wall intersections like those shown in our sketch above. See DRYWALL CONTROL JOINTSClick to enlarge and show detail for any imageDrywall tape type used for corners do not use mesh type drywall tape in building corners nor at ceilingwall joints. It may be easier to install than paper tape but it is not as strong and is more tear prone. Long runs of continuous drywall, especially if more than 3. Our drywall ceiling photographs above and below show a continuous ceiling that runs the length of this home, or 6. The ceiling width is interrupted near one end by the distant partition wall you can see in the left hand photo, but the ceiling continues to open up into another room at that end of the house. The ceiling crack shown in our photograph at above right occurs almost in the center of this long ceiling run. Seasonally as temperatures and humidity vary the width of this ceiling crack also changes from close to hairline warm humid summer months to nearly 18 in width cold dry winter months. Using the coefficients of thermal and moisture expansion and contraction in drywall foundat PLASTERBOARD COEFFICIENTS, and with a ballpark estimate of seasonal temperature variation of 2. Why do we see that the actual ceiling crack is not nearly this wide Because the 7. 44 inch long ceiling is not unrestrained while the coefficients of thermal and humidity expansion and shrinkage are for unrestrained gypsum board. This ceilings gypsum board is nailed to the underside of flat roof rafters spaced 1. Still we see an ugly wintertime crack in this ceiling and a noticeable summertime crack as well. There is not much point in just taping over this crack without installing control joints in this ceiling. Metal corner beads are more crack and separation prone in drywall installations than plastic tape on or glue on using spray adhesive or mud on corner bead material. Building foundation settlement, frost heave, foundation drainage contributions to gypsum board cracks damage. Frost heaving foundations can cause differential movement in building walls that causes severe tearing or cracking in plasterboard, gypsum board, or drywall. Photo above left shear cracking shows up at the inside drywall corner of two exterior walls of a New York building. This cracking was caused by differential frost heaving. At above right you can see the corresponding crack in masonry block foundation supporting the building walls. Perth Ceiling repairs. Fixit Ceilings cover every Perth Suburb with vehicles ready to attend and see you all your gyprock and ceiling maintenance, repair. How to fix cracks in plaster walls. Repair Plaster, Gyprock Drywall cracks. Its true that plaster walls can be difficult to repairespecially if they are too far. After the sheets are secured to the wall studs or ceiling joists, the installer conceals the seams between drywall sheets with joint tape and several layers of. High soil water content, drainage difficulties, and freezing climate explain this damage. See FOUNDATION CRACKS DAMAGE GUIDEBuilding framing shrinkage framing quality contribution to gypsum board cracks damage. Framing shrinkage other snafus using wet lumber, pressure treated and still wet lumber, or poor quality framing connections that permit movement and settlement that can in turn lead to drywall cracks, tears, or drywall joint tape separation. In a demonstration that the ceiling crack stress point sketch is not just theory, our photos just above show cracks at the taped intersection of ceiling to partition wall at a natural stress point. This crack appeared in less than a year after new construction. The underlying cause may have been a combination of framing shrinkage and slight sagging of the supporting floor structure. The wall corner projecting into the room is directly above a stairwell cutout. Floor settlement actually pulled this corner down, separating it from a rigid I beam roof structure. We will repair this crack by cutting out the separated paper drywall tape and re taping the joint on both sides of the partition wall corner to ceiling juncture. But this little repair is a bit of trouble as re painting the ceiling and wall will also be needed. In my OPINION DF this is normal new construction cracking that is difficult to prevent. Our photo at left shows the original drywall being installed on the same ceiling as in the drywall tape joint separation photographs above. You can see that the sheetrockers took care to hang a full piece of drywall that extended past the partition wall corner precisely because they knew that this was a stress point. That detail worked we did not see a tear in the drywall itself. What did ensue was enough downwards movement to stress and open the drywall tape at the partition wall to ceiling joint. Below is a second example of a similar effect. Here we see a complex soffit structure carrying windows and suspended from a conventionally framed 2x. Here, too, cracks appeared in the ceiling as the structure below moved downwards. Click to enlarge the photo at left to see this drywall ceiling crack in more detail. Framing flexing drywall cracks in interior ceilings or cathedral ceilings not framed to modern construction standards for stiffness we may see cracks, often at drywall joints, caused by flexing in the ceiling structure. Particularly in some older homes with minimal attic floor framing that was originally intended only to support the weight of a plaster ceiling, we may see ceiling cracks caused by building occupants or home inspectors who clambered around in the attic area above, stepping on framing members never intended to bear their weight. Framing bowed, bent, uneven installing drywall or gypsum board across uneven surfaces due to inconsistent or sloppy framing can add to material stresses that ultimately show up as plasterboard cracks. Such cracks are most likely to appear when a side joint or end butt joint appear over or close to a framing variation extremity. Use furring, cutting, trimming or similar measures to flatten out the install surface and to minimize these stresses, and avoid placing a taped joint over stress points. Framing over spanned drywall installed at right angles to the supporting framing can span 2. Otherwise, 1. 6 inch on center spacing is recommended. With latex spray textures or airless spraying of. S. Bliss, Best Drywall Practices.

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Carmen Miranda Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre. Carmen Miranda. Informao geral. Tambm conhecidoa como. A Pequena Notvel. The Brazilian Bombshell. Embaixatriz do Samba. Carmen Miranda foi batizada com o nome de Maria do Carmo Miranda da Cunha na igreja da freguesia de Vrzea da Ovelha e Aliviada, Portugal, concelho de Marco de. Live Under The Sky 1985 Live At Yomiuri Land Open Theatre East, Tokyo, Japan 28th, July Time After Time by Rob Hyman, Cyndi Lauper First release by Cyndi. Directed by Tinto Brass. With Serena Grandi, Andrea Occhipinti, Franco Interlenghi, Andy J. Forest. In this erotic comedy, Miranda is the landlady of a small country. LinManuel Miranda l n m n w l m r n d born January 16, 1980 is an American composer, lyricist, playwright, and actor best known for. Nascimento. 9 de fevereiro de 1. Local de nascimento. Marco de Canaveses,Portugal. Origem. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Data de morte. 5 de agosto de 1. Local de morte. Beverly Hills, Estados Unidos. Nacionalidadeportuguesabrasileira. Trama. Il film ambientato nella bassa Pianura Padana allinizio degli anni cinquanta. Una locandiera prosperosa e molto disponibile, di nome Miranda, attende da. Un film di Tinto Brass con Serena Grandi, Franco Interlenghi, Andrea Occhipinti, Andy J. Forest. OcupaoesAtriz, cantora. Progenitores. Me Maria Emlia Miranda. Pai Jos Maria Pinto da Cunha. Cnjuge. David Alfred Sebastian c.  1. Perodo em atividade. GravadorasBrunswick. Victor. Odeon. Decca. AfiliaoesJosu de Barros, Aurora Miranda, Bando da Lua, Almirante, Sylvio Caldas, Ary Barroso, Ademilde Fonseca, Mrio Reis, Dorival Caymmi, Francisco Alves, Lamartine Babo, Castro Barbosa, Lus Barbos, Barbosa Jnior, Andrews Sisters. Pgina oficialwww. Maria do Carmo Miranda da Cunha. GOIH OMC1 Vrzea da Ovelha e Aliviada, Marco de Canaveses, Portugal, 9 de fevereiro de 1. Beverly Hills, Condado de Los Angeles, Estados Unidos, 5 de agosto de 1. Carmen Miranda, foi uma cantora e atrizportuguesa radicada no Brasil. 2nota 1 Sua carreira artstica transcorreu no Brasil e Estados Unidos entre as dcadas de 1. Trabalhou no rdio, no teatro de revista, no cinema e na televiso. 4 Foi considerada pela revista Rolling Stone como a 1. O primeiro grande sucesso veio com a marcha cano Ta h Pra Voc Gostar De Mim, de Joubert de Carvalho lanada em 1. Carmen Miranda j era a cantora mais famosa do Brasil. No ano seguinte, ela fez sua primeira turn internacional, j como uma artista renomada, quando foi para a Argentina com os cantores Francisco Alves, Mrio Reis e com o bandolinista Luperce Miranda. Ela retornou Argentina mais oito vezes, entre os anos de 1. Carmen Miranda tornou se a primeira artista de rdio a assinar contrato com uma emissora, quando na poca todos recebiam somente cachs. 8 E seu sucesso na indstria fonogrfica lhe garantiu um lugar nos primeiros filmes sonoros lanados na dcada de 1. Foi em 1. 93. 9, no filme Banana da Terra, que Carmen Miranda apareceu pela primeira vez caracterizada de baiana, personagem que a lanou internacionalmente. O musical apresentava clssicos como O que que a baiana tem, que lanou Dorival Caymmi no cinema. 9 Quando estava em temporada no Cassino da Urca, Carmen foi contratada pelo o magnata do show business. Lee Shubert, para ser uma das atraes do seu novo espetculo, The Streets of Paris, que estrearia na Broadway. Este foi o episdio que transformou a vida de quem mais tarde viria a ser conhecida como The Brazilian Bombshell. 1. Em 1. 94. 0, ela fez sua estreia no cinema americano no filme Serenata Tropical, com Don Ameche e Betty Grable, a crtica aclamava suas roupas exticas e seu sotaque latino, que tornou se sua marca registrada. 1. Nesse perodo ela foi eleita a terceira personalidade mais popular nos Estados Unidos, e foi convidada para se apresentar junto com seu grupo, o Bando da Lua, para o presidente Franklin Roosevelt na Casa Branca. 1. Carmem Miranda chegou a receber o maior salrio at ento pago a uma mulher nos Estados Unidos. nota 2 Sua fortuna foi estimada como algo equivalente a cerca de 2 milhes de dlares pelo Los Angeles Times. 1. Fez um total de catorze filmes nos EUA entre 1. Century Fox. Embora aclamada como uma artista talentosa, sua popularidade diminuiu at o final da Segunda Guerra Mundial. O seu talento como cantora e performer, porm, muitas vezes foi ofuscado pelo carter extico de suas apresentaes. Carmen tentou reconstruir sua identidade e fugir do enquadramento que seus produtores e a indstria tentavam lhe impor, mas sem conseguir grandes avanos. Numa poca em que Hollywood estava interessada em vender musicais de boa vizinhana para evitar que as naes da Amrica Latina se alinhassem com o Eixo, Carmen Miranda se tornou a personificao de um exotismo latino americano genrico que foi abraado como singular e peculiar pelo pblico dos EUA e rejeitado como inautntico e paternalista por brasileiros. 1. De fato, por todos os esteretipos que enfrentou ao longo de sua carreira, suas apresentaes fizeram grandes avanos na popularizao da msica brasileira, ao mesmo tempo, abrindo o caminho para o aumento da conscincia de toda a cultura Latina. 1. Carmen Miranda foi a primeira artista latino americana a ser convidada a imprimir suas mos e ps no ptio do Graumans Chinese Theatre, em 1. Ela tambm se tornou a primeira sul americana a ser homenageada com uma estrela na Calada da Fama. 1. A sua figura, para muito alm da msica, seria uma influncia permanente na cultura brasileira, da Tropiclia ao cinema. 1. Em 2. 0 anos de carreira deixou sua voz registrada em 2. Brasil e mais 3. 4 nos EUA, num total de 3. Um museu foi construdo mais tarde no Rio de Janeiro, em sua homenagem. 1. Em 1. 99. 5, ela foi tema do aclamado documentrio Carmen Miranda Bananas is my Business, dirigido por Helena Solberg,2. Hollywood Boulevard e Orange Drive em frente ao Teatro Chins em Hollywood foi oficialmente nomeada Carmen Miranda Square, em setembro de 1. At hoje, nenhum artista brasileiro teve tanta projeo internacional como ela. 2. Travessa do Comrcio, Praa 1. Centro do Rio. No incio do sculo XX, a Travessa j era um dos mais importantes ncleos de imigrantes portugueses do Rio. No sobrado de n 1. D. Maria, me de Carmen Miranda. Ali Carmen e sua famlia viveram seis anos. 2. Carmen Miranda foi batizada com o nome de Maria do Carmo Miranda da Cunha na igreja da freguesia de Vrzea da Ovelha e Aliviada, Portugal, concelho de Marco de Canaveses. 2. Era a segunda filha do barbeiro Jos Maria Pinto da Cunha Marco de Canaveses, Vrzea da Ovelha e Aliviada, 1. Maria Emlia Miranda Marco de Canaveses, Vrzea da Ovelha e Aliviada, 1. Rio de Janeiro, 9 de novembro de 1. Ganhou o apelido de Carmen no Brasil, graas ao gosto que seu tio Amaro tinha por peras. A emigrao da famlia para o Brasil j estava marcada. Entretanto, ao ver se grvida, a me de Carmen Miranda preferiu aguardar o nascimento da filha. Pouco depois, seu pai, Jos Maria, emigrou para o Brasil,2. Rio de Janeiro. Em 1. Maria Emlia seguiu o marido, acompanhada da filha mais velha, Olinda 1. Carmen, que tinha menos de um ano de idade. 2. Carmen nunca voltou ao pas onde nascera. A cmara municipal de Marco de Canaveses deu seu nome ao museu municipal. No Rio de Janeiro, seu pai abriu um salo de barbeiro na rua da Misericrdia, nmero 7. A famlia estabeleceu se no sobrado acima do salo. Mais tarde mudaram se para a rua Joaquim Silva, nmero 5. Lapa. No Brasil, nasceram os outros quatro filhos do casal Amaro 1. Ceclia 1. 91. 3 2. Aurora 1. 91. 5 2. Carmen estudou na escola de freiras Santa Teresa, na rua da Lapa, nmero 2. Teve o seu primeiro emprego aos 1. Contam que foi despedida por passar o tempo cantando, mas o seu bigrafo Ruy Castro diz que ela cantava por influncia de sua irm mais velha, Olinda, e que assim atraa clientes. 2. Nesta poca, a sua famlia deixou a Lapa e passou a residir num sobrado na Travessa do Comrcio, nmero 1. Em 1. 92. 5, Olinda, acometida de tuberculose, voltou a Portugal para tratamento, onde permaneceu at sua morte em 1. Para complementar a renda familiar, sua me passou a administrar uma penso domstica que servia refeies para empregados de comrcio. Em 1. 92. 6, Carmen, que tentava ser artista, apareceu incgnita em uma fotografia na sesso de cinema do jornalista Pedro Lima da revista Selecta.

New and Used BMW M3 Prices, Photos, Reviews, Specs. The BMW M3 is the performance version of the German automakers 3 Series sedan, the archetype for BMW as an automaker tactile, trackable, powerful and sporty, while remaining comfortable enough for everyday use. Only offered as a sedan, the M3 previously had been available as a two door coupe or convertiblebut never a wagon. Its been an icon for decades, with a wide span of powertrains that have included inline 6, V 8, and now a turbo 6. http All of the books on our website are scanned and available for downloading in PDF, Djvu format. We offer technical. Source james2538. This is a stepbystep guide with pictures for draining and refilling your Automatic Transmission Fluid in your BMW. The procedure is based off. Edmunds has detailed price information for the Used 2013 BMW 3 Series. Save up to 300 on one of 92 Used 2013 BMW 3 Seriess near you. Find detailed gas mileage. Title Content Type Price defaultProductListPriority BMW 3 Series F30, F31, F34 Service Manual 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 320i, 328i, 328d, 335i, including xDrive. The BMW M3 is a performance sedan with a legendary name and pedigree. In a perpetual dogfight with its competitors from Mercedes and Audi, the M3 is starting to give. Save up to 7,716 on one of 136 used BMW 3 Serieses near you. Find your perfect car with Edmunds expert and consumer car reviews, dealer reviews, car comparisons and. Available as a sedan, the M3 lineup used to include two door coupes and convertibles as well. In recent years, those models were spun off into a separate M4 model thats the same under the skin as the M3. After receiving a Competition Package with more power for 2. A rearview camera becomes standard, the i. Drive infotainment system gets a touchscreen, and the xenon headlights become LEDs.  MORE Read our 2. BMW M3 review. The M3 has rivals in some of the best cars on the road, hailing from Germany, Japan, America, and the U. The Valvetronic motor is used on BMW E90 models with a normallyaspirated engine. It is responsible for actuating an eccentric shaft that adjusts intake valve lift. Site Design By George Belton And Best Viewed With Mozilla Firefox at 1024x768. FeedbackComments. Looking for used BMW M5 cars Find your ideal second hand used BMW M5 cars from top dealers and private sellers in your area with PistonHeads Classifieds. K. Theres the Cadillac ATS V the Mercedes AMG C6. Audi S4 and the Lexus RC F, with Jaguar XE and XF high performance models in the pipeline. The new BMW M3. Todays M3 was new for the 2. For 2. 01. 5, BMW refocused the M3 on performance, keeping its weight in line while giving it a leaner, touring car champion driving feel. The key piece of equipment was the new twin turbocharged 3. It produces 4. 25 horsepower and 4. To go along with the new engine, BMW developed a new rear differential, called the Active M Differential. The system is able to vary its locking percentage from one wheel to the other between 0 and 1. The variable locking helps improve traction, allows the car to rotate nicely in turns, and put the most power down in a straight line.  Coupled to the 7 speed dual clutch transmission, the current M3 leaps to 6. Top speed is electronically limited to 1. A lighter chassis also helps the new M3s overall performance. Up to 1. 76 pounds lighter than its predecessor, the M3 makes more extensive use of aluminum, including in the front fenders and hood, as well as carbon fiber in the trunk lid, driveshaft, and roofa first for the M3 sedan. An Adaptive M suspension system offers Comfort, Sport, and Sport modes that are made possible by variable rate dampers. The same three mode settings also control the electric power steering in all M3s, increasing or decreasing the steering force and feedback to suit the mission. The M3 received some mild updates for 2. Series line. The front and rear fascias were tweaked, and the taillights became LEDs arranged in an L shape. Keyless access, satellite radio with a one year subscription, and a Harman Kardon sound system were now standard equipment. Inside, it got additional touches of chrome, ambient lighting around the center stack, and new navigation unit hardware with faster startup, over the air map updates, better overall performance, and more realistic presentation of city details. In 2. 01. 7, BMW made standard its Adaptive M suspension and added an available Competition package to boost horsepower from 4. According to BMW, the package shaves a tenth of a second off the 0 6. Active M Differential, 2. BMW M3 History. It all started with the E3. BMW 3 Series in 1. That original M3 was a small, relatively light two door coupe and later a convertible in other markets. Power came from a 2. The E3. 0 M3 was only offered with a manual transmission. It saw wide use in racing, which continues to this day in vintage circles. The second generation of the M3 arrived along with the next generation of the 3 Series the E3. Bowing in 1. 99. 2, the new model upgraded to a 3. A sedan version of the M3 was introduced for the E3. Both 5 speed manual and automatic transmissions were available. That model ran through 1. In late 2. 00. 0, the E4. M3 came on the scene, with a much more potent 3. S5. 4 inline 6 rated at 3. It offered a choice of the 6 speed manual transmission or a new, stiff shifting SMG automatic transmission with a single electrohydraulic clutch, and steering wheel mounted paddle shifters. Next came the E9. E9. 0, E9. 2, and E9. M3, first sold in 2. A V 8 engine, displacing 4. M3 performance to new levels. At the same time, the E9. M3 gained considerable weight, pushing it more into the realm of grand tourer than sports car. A wave of technology also brought the M3 more fully into the modern era, with advanced traction and stability control programs to enhance performance, a new optional dual clutch transmission, and other advances. A number of special editions were offered, primarily in the form of appearance packages. The overall level of the M3s luxury and equipment also rose with this generation, wrapping in more advanced navigation, entertainment, and creature comforts. The fourth M3 was offered here as a coupe, sedan, and hardtop convertible.